Diamonds 101

When buying a diamond, there are four important factors to take into consideration.

Cut

Cut refers to the way in which a craftsman transforms a rough (or raw) diamond into an esthetically pleasing jewel. Tiny surf aces called faucets are polished into a diamond and if cut well, these faucets will reflect all light that enter a diamond. A well cut diamond reflects and disperse light directly through the top. Light lost through leaks due to a too shallow or deeply cut diamond causes the diamond to lose its brilliance and value.

Color

All diamonds contain a measure of color from icy white to yellowish. While these color differences may be subtle, there is enough of a difference for all diamonds to be graded on a color scale established by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). The color scale ranges from D (almost colorless) to Z (maximum color). This scale provides a universal means of differentiating between an E and F diamond color. Through color is a matter of taste; it is a very important factor in determining value of the diamond.

Carat

Diamonds are measured by weight in units called carats. The weight of the stone is extremely important in determining its dollar value. The larger a diamond is, the less likely it is to be found in nature. A carat can also be divided into 100 points. A .75-carat diamond is the same as a 75-points diamond or a ¾ carat diamond.

Clarity

Even the finest diamonds contain tiny inclusions caused by mineral deposits or fractures. These inclusions ultimately affect the diamond’s value. Remember, the pretense of well-cut diamond is its ability to reflect light. An inclusion or fracture may disrupt or diminish light flow and lessen its brilliance.

The GIA established a very specific scale that rates diamonds from flawless (FL) to included (I). Each diamond is assigned a numeric level. For instance a VS rated (Very Slightly Included) diamond can be rated VS1 or VS2. The lower the number, the greater the clarity of the fewer and smaller the inclusions. Almost all diamonds have inclusions. Flawless diamonds are extraordinarily rare.

Remember, the most important aspect of choosing a diamond is that it fits most closely with your aesthetic expectations and realistic budget. It is imperative to have some technical knowledge of diamonds as well as a good idea of what you are willing to spend for the quality you desire. If carat weight is your most important requisite, shop for a less clear, more colored diamond. If you prefer a colorless, nearly flawless diamond, focus your search on a smaller, rarer stone. If your searching for a perfectly cut stone, ask your jeweler to show you a brand such as Hearts on Fire.

In this age of fast food consumerism, it is tempting to choose a diamond sight-unseen just because the price is appealing. Catalogs and Internet sights seen to have quality goods at reasonable prices. Yet ultimately a diamond is a rare, luxury item; a piece of art crafted with the ultimate means of evoking an emotion and forever preserving a memory. Technical qualities and measurements alone are weak substitutes for esthetic beauty.

Ironically, all things being equal, most independent jewelers will match or beat internet and catalog diamond prices. Your local jeweler will likely offer superior post sale service, product guarantees, and an added element of confidence. Most Importantly, a good jeweler will share the emotion and exhilaration of your diamond purchase and assist in the creation of a lifetime memory.